????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

David Parlett considers Macao because the immediate precursor to baccarat.[27] Its name and policies suggest it could happen to be introduced about by sailors returning from Asia where similar card video games are already performed Because the early 17th century such as San zhang, Oicho-Kabu, and Gabo japgi.[28] Macao appeared in Europe at the end